Laser prostate surgery uses focused light energy to remove or shrink excess prostate tissue, relieving urinary issues caused by Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Common types include Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP), which removes tissue, and Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate (PVP), which vaporizes it. These are minimally invasive procedures, resulting in less bleeding, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays compared to traditional surgery.